In addition to their application in automotive systems, thrust ball bearings are also prevalent in industrial machinery, such as pumps and compressors, where they help withstand axial loads generated during operation. Their compact design and ability to handle high thrust loads make them suitable for space-constrained applications where axial force transmission is critical. Moreover, advancements in materials and manufacturing processes have led to the development of thrust ball bearings with improved durability and performance, contributing to enhanced reliability and efficiency in various industrial sectors.